ministry and missions. This model is prominent in church traditions that make a strong distinction between clergy (pastors) and laity and have a strong hierarchical structure. Wilkins says that this model has problems in that it too creates a two-tiered structure and is difficult to support with the use of “disciples” and other words in the New Testament. Disciples are converts; discipleship comes later. This model separates salvation from discipleship. To “make disciples” means to make converts,